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| See Pentagram | |
| Aeshmã Daevã | Evil spirit of Iranian myth. |
| Abaddon | From Hebrew for "destruction." |
| Aldormanndiobla | Anglo-Saxon. |
| Angel of the bottomless pit | Biblical, Revelations 9:11 |
| Angel of deepness | Biblical, Revelations 9:11 |
| Apollyon | The destroyer. From the Greek "to lose."
Chief demon of the abyss. |
| the Archfiend | |
| Asmodeus | Evil spirit of Persian legend. Asmodeus was driven away from Tobit's fiancee (throughout Tobit, I'm not entirely sure of the chapter references, I'm afraid) by the stink of
burning fish. He hung around her, y'see, and killed all her husbands. Cause |
| Beelzebub (Beelzebul) | Originally god of Ekron. From Hebrew for "fly-lord." (2 Kings, 1:2).
Modern use comes from the New Testament (Matthew 12:24) in the sense of prince of devils. Revised Standard Edition, 2 Kings, i 2: Now Ahazi'ah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber in Sama'ria, and lay sick; so he sent messengers,
telling them, "Go, inquire of Ba'al-ze'bub, the god of Ekron, whether I Revised Standard Edition, Matthew xii 24: But when the Pharisees heard it they said, "It is only by Be-el'zebul, the prince of demons, that this
man casts out demons." In Milton's Paradise Lost, Beelzebub is Lucifer's second-in-command who fights with him, falls with him, and bears the brunt of his angstful ranting throughout much of Book I. [HWS] |
| Belial | From the Hebrew words for "not" and "use." Worthlessness or wickedness, often personified. Old testament, Deut 13:13 |
| Old Bendy | The Devil, who will bend to anyone's inclination. |
| Beng | The Gypsy name for the devil. The Bengs often battle God, but are always defeated. They live in the woods where they conduct their evil businesses at night. (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| Berith | The alchemists' devil who would change all metals into gold.
Interestingly enough, this is also the Jewish ceremony of circumcision. |
| Black Donald | A name given to the devil in Scottish folklore. One of the disguises he can take is an old man in a black suit. |
| Old Boy | |
| Clootie (Old Cloots) |
Scottish. The name comes from cloot, meaning one division of a cleft hoot.
There is a piece of land, called Clootie's Croft, that is left untilled or found untillable as a gift to the Devil. (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| the Cloven Hoof | A reference to depictions of the Devil's feet. |
| Demogorgon | Apparently Latin for "divinity/demon" + "terrible". Dates from 5th century. |
| the Deuce | Two, the lowest throw possible with a pair of dice. |
| Devel | Middle English. |
| Devil | From the Anglo-Saxon, Greek, and Latin word meaning for "slanderer" or "adversary, procecutor". Used as a translation for the Hebrew
word satan. Definitions: |
| Diablo | Spanish. |
| Diabolus | Late Latin. |
| Diabolos | Greek, meaning, literally, "slanderer." |
| the Dickins | |
| Eblis | From Arab "iblis," chief of the spirits expelled from Paradise. |
| Ebru Labadon | As in Revelations 9:11 Wyclifite Bible Translations, circa 1380. |
| the Fallen Angel | |
| the Foul Fiend | |
| Frau Welt | The name that was given to the female supernatural paramour or fairy mistress of general European folk belief by medieval clerics; and according to them, the Devil. (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| Old Gooseberry | A gooseberry can be a chaperon, possibly meaning an adult who pretends to pick gooseberries while keeping an eye on the younger people. But you'd think that this would keep youngsters out of trouble! |
| Hades | Originally used by Homer to name the god of the lower world. It was later changed to mean his kingdom. |
| Old Harry | Meaning "home ruler," or from the Anglo-Saxon "hergian" - to make war. |
| Ordog | A demonic creature from Hungarian mythology. It personifies the dark aspects of the world. Later it is identified with the devil. (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| Hiisi | A Finnish forest-god whose cult was especially spread throughout eastern Finland. In later times he was degraded to a wood spirit, and his name even became a synonym for "devil". (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| Horny, Old Horny | A English and Scottish euphemism for the Devil, presumably because of his horns. |
| Lucifer | Morning star. Latin. Applied by mystical interpretation of Is. xiv. 12 to Satan. |
| Mephistopheles | The ironic demon of Goethe's Faust. Earlier forms: Mephostophiles (1597) and Mephostophilis (1590) probably because it's so hard to spell. Origin unknown. |
| Monarch of Hell | |
| Old Ned | |
| Old Nick | 17th century. May be from the German "Nickel," meaning goblin. Also means copper-nickel, a deceptive ore. |
| Old One | |
| Pentagram | The two up-pointed ends of the star represent Satan's horns. |
| Pluto | Greek god of the Underworld. |
| Prince of Darkness | |
| Prince of Demons | Biblical. Revised Standard Edition, Matthew 12:24 says: But when the Pharisees heard it they said, "It is only by Be-el'zebul, the prince of demons, that this man casts out demons." |
| Prince of Devils | Biblical. KVJ, Matthew 12:24 says: "But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils." (Devils refered to minor demons.) |
| Prince of Pain | |
| Rodger | An old term for thief or devil (as in the pirate ship, the Jolly Rodger) |
| Satan | From Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, meaning "to plot against" or "the adversary." |
| Old Scratch | Altered form of earlier "Scrat." From the Old Norse "Skratte" for goblin. |
| Old Serpent | |
| Son of the Morning | A reference to Lucifer, the morning star. |
| Supay | The evil spirits of the Quechua-speaking Incas of Peru. It was also the name of the God of Death and lord of the Incan underworld.
Today the Catholic Indians of Peru and Bolivia apply the word to the Devil. (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| Velnias | Ancient Lithuanian term. (Encyclopedia Mythica) |
| Velns | Ancient Latvian term. |
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